Selasa, 20 April 2010

Fun Facts #2 - Keluarga Daud VS Keluarga Goliat

Fakta menarik lain adalah bahwa adik dan kerabat-kerabat Goliat dari Gat yang merupakan keturunan raksasa juga tewas oleh Daud dan orang-orangnya (2 Samuel 21:15-22; 1 Tawarikh 20:4-8).


Berdasarkan urutan kemunculan di kitab 1 Tawarikh, inilah pertempuran yang terjadi:


  1. Sibkhai, orang Husa, melawan Sipai atau Saf, salah seorang keturunan raksasa. Pertarungan dimenangkan oleh Sibkhai dan orang Filistin di Gezer ditundukkan.
  2. Elhanan bin Yair (Elhanan bin Yaare-Oregim) dari Betlehem (Kota Daud) menewaskan Lahmi Goliat, saudara dari Goliat, yang gagang tombaknya seperti pesa tukang tenun.
  3. Yonatan, keponakan Daud dari kakaknya, Simea, melawan salah satu keturunan raksasa yang memiliki enam jari pada masing-masing tangan dan kakinya (sehingga total berjumlah dua puluh empat). Keturunan raksasa tersebut melakukan kesalahan fatal dengan berani mengolok-olok orang Israel sehingga harus bernasib sama seperti Goliat, mati di tempat.
  4. Abisai, anak Zeruya, melawan Yisbi-Benob, seorang keturunan raksasa dengan tombak tembaga seberat tiga ratus syikal. Abisai meraih kemenangan mutlak walaupun Yisbi-Benob sempat mengira ia akan berhasil membunuh Daud. Kisah ini tercatat di kitab 2 Samuel.


2 Samuel 21:22 akhirnya mencatatkan kesimpulan cerita tersebut sebagai demikian, “Keempat orang ini termasuk keturunan raksasa di Gat; mereka tewas oleh tangan Daud dan oleh tangan orang-orangnya.”

Fun Facts #1 - Pedang Goliat

Kita semua tentu tahu bahwa Daud mengalahkan Goliat dengan menggunakan umban dan batu. Daud tidak mengenakan baju jirah atau membawa pedang, tetapi maju dengan kuasa Allah Israel. Kita semua mendengar kisah hingga batu yang diumban Daud melesat tepat mengenai dahi Goliat dan menyebabkan Goliat kehilangan nyawanya.

Bagi yang teliti membaca kisah yang tercantum dalam 1 Samuel 17 ini tentu mengetahui bahwa Daud kemudian mengambil pedang Goliat dan menggunakannya untuk memenggal kepala Goliat. Daud kemudian membawa kepala Goliat kembali ke Yerusalem tetapi meninggalkan pedangnya di medan perang (1 Samuel 17:51, 54).
Kelak pedang ini lalu dikumpulkan dan dibawa ke Nob dan ditaruh bersama-sama dengan Efod (baju yang dikenakan Harun dan para imam) di Rumah Allah.

Setelah berpisah dari Yonatan, ketika Daud sedang melarikan diri dari Saul, secara "kebetulan" ia lalu tiba di Nob. Di sana, pedang Goliat yang dikalahkannya lalu akhirnya kembali kepadanya (1 Samuel 21:9) dan menemaninya dalam perjalanan panjangnya melarikan diri dari Saul dan membebaskan orang Israel dari orang Filistin.


Berapa banyak senjata hasil rampasan perang hari itu yang dibawa dan disimpan di Nob? Ternyata hanya pedang Goliat tersebut. Sungguh suatu "kebetulan" yang mengingatkan kita bahwa pada awal pelariannya, dalam kondisi lapar dan tidak bersenjata, ketika Daud memilih untuk datang terlebih dahulu ke Rumah Allah meski akhirnya hal ini membahayakan dirinya dan orang-orang di sekitarnya, maka Allah menghadiahi Daud dengan senjata terkuat yang disimbolkan dengan pedang Goliat tersebut. Suatu simbol bahwa di masa lalu, ketika seluruh Israel gemetar, ketika suara sombong Goliat menggelegar di langit Israel, maka seorang anak muda muncul dan berkata,

"Engkau mendatangi aku dengan pedang dan tombak dan lembing, tetapi aku mendatangi engkau dengan nama TUHAN semesta alam, Allah segala barisan Israel yang kautantang itu. Hari ini juga TUHAN akan menyerahkan engkau ke dalam tanganku dan aku akan mengalahkan engkau dan memenggal kepalamu dari tubuhmu; hari ini juga aku akan memberikan mayatmu dan mayat tentara orang Filistin kepada burung-burung di udara dan kepada binatang-binatang liar, supaya seluruh bumi tahu, bahwa Israel mempunyai Allah, dan supaya segenap jemaah ini tahu, bahwa TUHAN menyelamatkan bukan dengan pedang dan bukan dengan lembing. Sebab di tangan Tuhanlah pertempuran dan Iapun menyerahkan kamu ke dalam tangan kami."

Itulah senjata terkuat Daud. Itulah senjata terkuat orang percaya. Amin.



Sabtu, 17 April 2010

What If There’s Only One Left?

Spoiler Alert: Be careful, what you’re about to read may contain spoilers to the movie: The Book of Eli.


It happened that I just watched one of the newest movies around the block called The Book of Eli. The movie told a story about a man, Eli, on the last part of his 30 year journey to the west to deliver the last known copy of the Bible (apparently the KJV). Long story short, the world suffered from a war (somehow related to the Bible) and later all the Bible in the world was burnt to ashes and only one copy remained. Of course, there are several major and minor bad guys along the movie trying to take away the Bible from him and he fought them off one by one using a combination of “protection from the high” and a menacing martial art.


Since I was not doing a movie review, I wouldn’t go at length on the (quite many) biblical references in the movie, but I would say that this is not a religious movie. In fact, I would say that the part that the Bible took in the movie was similar to the lost ark or the Holy Grail in Indiana Jones movies.


But nonetheless I felt a trickle in my mind tonight so I wrote this up. The big question in the movie was, “can Eli make it to the west and deliver the Bible?”


Halfway down the movie, while the actors were killing each other using guns and shotguns and grenades and bazookas, I realized that I already knew the answer to that question. Not because this was a Hollywood movie where 99% of the protagonists finished their jobs and kissed the girls, but because I remembered what two of Jesus’ disciples wrote in two different occasions. Of course, you’ll fine the other authors of the Bible wrote on this topic as well, but I guess two would be a sufficient ignition for us to study further on our own later. And by the way, just for the sake of the fun fact of the movie, I’d quote them in the KJV.


Matthew in his lengthy yet marvelous reportage of Sermon on The Mount, quoted what Jesus said regarding the Word of God. Matthew 5:18, “for verily I say unto you, till heaven and earth pass, one jot or tittle shall in no wise pass from the law, till all be fulfilled.” For me, it’s just wonderful. It’s like a double guarantee. If any part of the Bible’s going to vanish, then first, you’d have to wait until heaven and earth passed, and second, you’d have to wait until all the Word be fulfilled.


And then (of course) there’s Peter. I Peter 1:24-25, “for all flesh is as grass, and all the glory of man as the flower of grass. The grass withered, and the flower thereof falleth away; But the word of the Lord endureth for ever. And this is the word which by the gospel is preached unto you.” The Bible that we have today, that preached to us about God and Jesus and Holy Spirit, is in a totally different dimension from us. The Bible endures for ever (and ever). For Jesus Himself is the Word and He is the first and the last. And Jesus was preached unto us and we can be totally sure that Jesus would be preached from Jerusalem to Judaea to Samaria and to the uttermost part of the Earth. I believe God wouldn’t settle for less.


Well, in the end, the assurance that the Bible won’t vanish shouldn’t make us feel secure in any way that make us appreciate (and read) the Bible less. Remember, there were and there could be more times where people would crave for the Word of God but they didn’t receive any. The Bible and our history spoke to us about this. And remember, the Great Commission, the base of evangelism and discipleship, was not just a show in the Bible. It was meant to be a serious duty and we’re on a tour of duty even now. So, stop slacking and go preach the gospel.


Editor’s Note: this particular doctrine on the preservation of God’s Word can be further discussed under the subjects of the doctrine of the Bible, the infallibility and inerrancy of the Bible, the canonization of the Bible, and the authority of the Bible.

Kamis, 15 April 2010

The Casino Lifestyle: Care to Place A Bet?

Read this article from top to bottom. This is quite long, but I believe it’s worth the read. If you can outsmart the writer and predict what his answer’s going to be, then you win. In the other hand, if you’re just an average guy with the average answers, you lose.



Sometimes, we like to use analogies to depict our lives in order to get some points across. That’s of course legal. The Bible writers did that all the time. We compare our lives to wheels to remind us that sometimes we’re upside while some other times we’re down, or to a race to remind us of our goal and to never give up (Paul), or to grass and the flower of the field to remind us that everything is vain outside the Lord (Peter), or even to a box of chocolate to remind us that not all things are predictable (Forrest Gump’s Mother).



Now what if I recommend that in your leisure times, you imagine your lives as a casino and learn from it? What can you tell me? What can you share? I bet all my coins (pun intended) that you’ll tell me that the casino teaches us one of these three lessons. I bet that you won’t see the obvious lesson that I’m going to tell you and I’m going to tell you why.



Editor’s note: User experience may vary but take or give it’ll be similar so don’t come pestering me on small details if you lose.



First, for all of you who directly thought of a Black Jack table when you heard the word casino, you probably will speak about self control. You’ll come up to a conclusion about how to manage our resources and about how to draw just enough cards so that you don’t go beyond the threshold. Simpler minded fellows will speak about how life is all about taking chances.



Second, for you who’re more daring and imagined a Roulette wheel, you’ll probably share that in life, it’s the thrills that count. When your wheel starts to turn, there’s no telling where the ball will fall. If you’re a detail freak, you’ll probably add that in life, you can choose a color (and have a 50:50 chance of winning) or you can choose a number (and have a 1/38 chance of winning everything on the bet table).



And third, for those Casino Royale and Texas Hold’em fans, you’ll say that life, as it is in Poker game, is a game of wits. In life, you get to draw cards and throw away cards to make the highest possible arrangement of hands. Some melancholic readers will speak about how life is all about emotion while choleric readers will say that life is all about bluffing.



How am I doing so far? Good enough, I guess.



So what’s this bet all about? Before that, I’ll have to declare that if when I say casino you start thinking about Black Jack or Roulette or Poker or any other game, then I win. And there’s only one reason for this: you directly placed yourselves as a gambler. I place myself as a casino. That’s why I win as the casinos mostly do. You lose as the gamblers more often than not do. So let me show you some lessons from behind the tables and how to relate it to your spiritual lives.



First of all, the casino only plays the games they can win. I know up front that most of the article readers will think of the gambling rather than the casino even though I asked you to think about the casino (not the gambling). How can we determine if we can win a game or not? It’s the RoTG (Rule of The Game). In any game in a casino, there is NOT ONE game where your chance of winning is bigger than the casino’s. Why? It’s the RoTG. The RoTG favors the casino. In our spiritual life, be the casino. Be the one taking advantage of the RoTG. Be the one shuffling the cards and spinning the wheels. Be the one in favor of the RoTG. And I bet all of us can guess what our RoTG is. Psalm 1 speaks of those who play by the Book. And we can read clearly that they’re the winning ones, the ones that are like trees planted by streams of water and whatever they do prosper. Read your Bible and live your lives from it. Don’t be the occasional visitors. Be the one playing it every time of everyday.



Second, the casino plays by numbers. There is a 0% chance that one man can walk into a casino and make the casino bankrupt. We can do all the maths here, but in layman term, the casino limits their losses (or in other words, they limit your wins). We call this self control. When you walk to a table bringing $100,000 worth of chips, there aren’t many games where you can put all the chips in a single bet. While it’s true that this limits their earning per game, but more importantly, this limits their loss as well. They play one game at a time, surely taking away your chips from you slowly. Once or twice they lose but they are always prepared for another game if you still want it. Take this into account every time you bring yourselves to temptation. Control yourselves. Control your exposure to temptations. Control your distance from sin. Paul wrote to the Romans, “do not offer the parts of your body to sin,” when he addressed how we can easily tempted to wager our redeemed lives away only for fleshly desires.



The last thing we can learn from a casino today is probably the most important one for our lives in this post-modern era. The casino wins all the time because they are the casino. They do not get excited when they’re winning. They do not get angry or frustrated when they’re losing. They do not get tired of doing the same thing again and again and again day to day to day. Gamblers get excited, angry, frustrated, bored, tired, seduced, drunk, and all the other emotions when they play. And in the end, the casino wins. In our Christianity today, many build their faith upon experiences and emotions. These are shaky grounds. Christians want spectacular encounter with God. They want their sickness healed. They want supernatural languages. They want their emotions to be deeply touched by the music at the beginning of the mass at church and they want their bodies to be heavily rocked at the end of the service. They want someone telling them that they are dreaming God and going back and forth to heaven (and sometimes to hell as well). These are all experiences and emotions and these are (again) shaky grounds (and I think we all know that shaky grounds are dangerous, right?). Christians don’t like mundane routine of monastery-like lives. They don’t like waking up in the morning to read the Bible and pray. They want to wake up in the morning and miracles happen all day long. They don’t want to toil and work hard. They want to put their hands on whatever they want and place a purchase order to God. Too bad they don’t know that’s not the way how it works.



Faith is not build upon logic. We all know it by now seeing that Pilate didn’t free Jesus just as Festus and Agrippa didn’t free Paul after logic kicked in hard in both cases. Faith is not build upon eye witness. We found Thomas dumbfounded for thinking (and speaking) about it. Faith is not build upon proofs. We could see many Israelites faithless although Jesus did miracles after miracles in front of their noses. And now we have to admit that faith is not build upon experiences and emotions. Countless examples from the Bible can be taken, but one shocking truth can be learned from Matthew 7:22-23 that even a practitioner can build their faith upon something so wrong. So what should we base our faith upon? Ephesians reminds us that it is by grace through faith (2:8-10). Romans adds that it’s from faith to faith (1:17) and that faith comes from hearing the message, and the message is heard through the Word of Christ (10:17). Don’t be the gambler or occasional visitor who seeks excitement. Be the casino that grows its revenue day by day with poker face and strict rules.



In the end, I believe that when God saved us through His Son, Jesus Christ, He didn’t plan to gamble on us. He didn’t do it for the sake of seeing whether we make it till the end or not. We are meant to be winners. Jesus said, “I come that they (we) may have life, and have it abundantly (John 10:10b).” John later added in I John 5:4 that, “everyone born of God overcomes the world. This is the victory that has overcome the world, even our faith.” The same John (supposedly) then later added in Revelation 17:14 when speaking about the victory of the lamb that, “and with Him will be His called, chosen and faithful followers.”



Win!



PS: I am NOT a fan of casino or gambling (well, perhaps a little, just joking). It’s the message that counts. And I hope we are all mature enough to get it well and be edified from it.